Mendefinisikan variabel global dalam fungsi JavaScript

<script>
var yourGlobalVariable;
function foo() {
    // ...
}
</script>

<script>
function foo() {
    window.yourGlobalVariable = ...;
}
</script>

<script>
(function() { // Begin scoping function
    var yourGlobalVariable; // Global to your code, invisible outside the scoping function
    function foo() {
        // ...
    }
})();         // End scoping function
</script>

var trialImage;

function makeObj(address) {
    trialImage = [address, 50, 50];
..
..
}

<script type="text/javascript">
    var offsetfrommouse = [10, -20];
    var displayduration = 0;
    var obj_selected = 0;
    var trailimage = null ;  // GLOBAL VARIABLE
    function makeObj(address) {
        trailimage = [address, 50, 50];  //ASSIGN VALUE

var offsetfrommouse = [10, -20];
var displayduration = 0;
var obj_selected = 0;

function makeObj(address) {
    trailimage = [address, 50, 50];  //GLOBAL VARIABLE , ASSIGN VALUE

var globalOne = 3;
testOne();

function testOne()
{
    globalOne += 2;
    alert("globalOne is : " + globalOne );
    globalOne += 1;
}

alert("outside globalOne is : " + globalOne);

testTwo();

function testTwo()
{
    globalTwo = 20;
    alert("globalTwo is " + globalTwo);
    globalTwo += 5;
}

alert("outside globalTwo is :" + globalTwo);

var trailimage;

function makeObj(address) {
  trailimage = [address, 50, 50];

var offsetfrommouse = [10, -20];
var displayduration = 0;
var obj_selected = 0;
var trailimage;
function makeObj(address) {
      trailimage = [address, 50, 50];
      ....
}

    var Global = 'Global';

    function LocalToGlobalVariable() {

    //This creates a local variable.

    var Local = '5';

    //Doing this makes the variable available for one session
    //(a page refresh - Its the session not local)

    sessionStorage.LocalToGlobalVar = Local;

    // It can be named anything as long as the sessionStorage references the local variable.
    // Otherwise it won't work
    //This refreshes the page to make the variable take effect instead of the last variable set.

    location.reload(false);
    };

    //This calls the variable outside of the function for whatever use you want.

    sessionStorage.LocalToGlobalVar;

window.foo = 'bar';

;(function (root) {
    'use strict'

    root.foo = 'bar';
)(this));

localStorage.foo = 42;

sessionStorage.bar = 21;

    <script type="text/javascript">

        var offsetfrommouse = [10, -20];
        var displayduration = 0;
        var obj_selected = 0;

        function makeObj(address) {
            var trailimage = [address, 50, 50];
            document.write('');
            obj_selected = 1;
            return trailimage;
        }

        function truebody() {
            return (!window.opera && document.compatMode && document.compatMode != "BackCompat") ? document.documentElement : document.body;
        }

        function hidetrail() {
            var x = document.getElementById("trailimageid").style;
            x.visibility = "hidden";
            document.onmousemove = "";
        }

        function followmouse(e) {
            var xcoord = offsetfrommouse[0];
            var ycoord = offsetfrommouse[1];
            var x = document.getElementById("trailimageid").style;
            if (typeof e != "undefined") {
                xcoord += e.pageX;
                ycoord += e.pageY;
            }

            else if (typeof window.event != "undefined") {
                xcoord += truebody().scrollLeft + event.clientX;
                ycoord += truebody().scrollTop + event.clientY;
            }
            var docwidth = 1395;
            var docheight = 676;
            if (xcoord + trailimage[1] + 3 > docwidth || ycoord + trailimage[2] > docheight) {
                x.display = "none";
                alert("inja");
            }
            else
                x.display = "";
            x.left = xcoord + "px";
            x.top = ycoord + "px";
        }

        if (obj_selected = 1) {
            alert("obj_selected = true");
            document.onmousemove = followmouse;
            if (displayduration > 0)
                setTimeout("hidetrail()", displayduration * 1000);
        }

    </script>

  var Human = function(){
   name = "Shohanur Rahaman";  // global variable
   this.name = "Tuly"; // constructor variable 
   var age = 21;
 };

  var shohan = new Human();

 document.write(shohan.name+"<br>");
 document.write(name);
 document.write(age); // undefined cause its local variable 

function makeObj() {
  // var trailimage = 'test';
  makeObj.trailimage = 'test';
}
function someOtherFunction() {
  document.write(makeObj.trailimage);
}

makeObj();
someOtherFunction();

function(globalScope)
{
     //define something
     globalScope.something() { 
         alert("It works");
     };
}(window)