Задержка в HTML5 :недействительных псевдо-класса до первого случая

    input:focus:required:invalid {background-color: pink; color: white;}
    input:required:valid {background-color: white; color: black; }

// use $.fn.one here to fire the event only once.
$(':required').one('blur keydown', function() {
  console.log('touched', this);
  $(this).addClass('touched');
});

/**
 * All required inputs initially are yellow.
 */
:required {
  background-color: lightyellow;
}

/**
 * If a required input has been touched and is valid, it should be white.
 */
.touched:required:valid {
  background-color: white;
}

/**
 * If a required input has been touched and is invalid, it should be pink.
 */
.touched:required:invalid {
  background-color: pink;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>

    Name:
    <input type="text" required> *required

</p>
<p>
  Age:
    <input type="text">

</p>

input:not(:placeholder-shown):invalid {
    background-color: salmon;
}
form:invalid button {
    background-color: salmon;
    pointer-events: none;
}

    <input type="email" placeholder="me@example.com" required>
    Submit

$(function () {
    $('[data-validate-on]').each(function () {
        var $form = $(this);
        var event_name = $form.data('validate-on');

        $form.one(event_name, ':input', function (event) {
            $form.removeAttr('novalidate');
        });
    });
});

{
  let f = function() {
    this.classList.add('touched')
  }
  document
    .querySelectorAll('input')
    .forEach((e) => {
      e.addEventListener('blur', f, false)
      e.addEventListener('keydown', f, false)
    })
}

/**
 * All required inputs initially are yellow.
 */
:required {
  background-color: lightyellow;
}

/**
 * If a required input has been touched and is valid, it should be white.
 */
.touched:required:valid {
  background-color: white;
}

/**
 * If a required input has been touched and is invalid, it should be pink.
 */
.touched:required:invalid {
  background-color: pink;
}

<p>
  Name:
  <input type="text" required> *required
</p>
<p>Age:
  <input type="text">
</p>

// where myformid is the ID of your form
var myForm = document.forms.myformid;

var checkCustomValidity = function(field, msg) {
    if('setCustomValidity' in field) {
        field.setCustomValidity(msg);
    } else {
        field.validationMessage = msg;
    }
};

var validateForm = function() {

    // here, we're testing the field with an ID of 'name'
    checkCustomValidity(myForm.name, '');

    if(myForm.name.value.length < 4) {
        checkCustomValidity(
            // alerts fields error message response
            myForm.name, 'Please enter a valid Full Name, here.'
        );
    }
};

/* here, we are handling your question above, by adding an invalid
   class to the form if it returns invalid.  Below, you'll notice
   our attached listener for a form state of invalid */
var styleInvalidForm = function() {
    myForm.className = myForm.className += ' invalid';
}

myForm.addEventListener('input', validateForm, false);
myForm.addEventListener('keyup', validateForm, false);
myForm.addEventListener('invalid', styleInvalidForm, true);

form.invalid input:invalid,
form.invalid textarea:invalid {
    background: rgba(255, 0, 0, .05);
    border-color: #ff6d6d;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(255, 0, 0, .35);
    box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(255, 0, 0, .35);
}

 $("form input, form select, form textarea").on("invalid", function() {
     $(this).closest('form').addClass('invalid');
 });

:invalid { box-shadow: none; }
.invalid input:invalid,
.invalid textarea:invalid,
.invalid select:invalid { border: 1px solid #A90909 !important; background-color: #EEC2C2; }

input.dirty:invalid{ color: red; }
input.dirty:valid{ color: green; }

// Function to add class to target element
function makeDirty(e){
  e.target.classList.toggle('dirty');
}

// get form inputs
var inputs = document.forms[0].elements;

// bind events to all inputs
for(let input of inputs){
  input.addEventListener('invalid', makeDirty);
  input.addEventListener('blur', makeDirty);
  input.addEventListener('valid', makeDirty);
}

  input.touched:invalid { background-color: pink; color: white; }
  input.touched:valid { background-color: white; color: black; }

<script>
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    var required = document.querySelectorAll('input:required');
    for (var i = 0; i < required.length; ++i) {
      (function(elem) {
        function removeClass(name) {
          if (elem.classList) elem.classList.remove(name);
          else
            elem.className = elem.className.replace(
              RegExp('(^|\\s)\\s*' + name + '(?:\\s+|$)'),
              function (match, leading) {return leading;}
          );
        }

        function addClass(name) {
          removeClass(name);
          if (elem.classList) elem.classList.add(name);
          else elem.className += ' ' + name;
        }

        // If you require a class, and you use JS to add it, you end up
        // not showing pink at all if JS is disabled.
        // One workaround is to have the class on all your elements anyway,
        // and remove it when you set up proper validation.
        // The main problem with that is that without JS, you see what you're
        // already seeing, and stuff looks hideous.
        // Unfortunately, you kinda have to pick one or the other.

        // Let non-blank elements stay "touched", if they are already,
        // so other stuff can make the element :invalid if need be
        if (elem.value == '') addClass('touched');

        elem.addEventListener('blur', function() {
          addClass('touched');
        });

        // Oh, and when the form submits, they need to know about everything
        if (elem.form) {
          elem.form.addEventListener('submit', function() {
            addClass('touched');
          });
        };
      })(required[i]);
    }
  });
</script>

input.focused:required:invalid { background-color: pink; color: white; }
input:valid { background-color: white; color: black; }

…
<input name="foo" class="notfocused" onFocus="document.activeElement.className='focused';" required />

input.focused:required:invalid {
  background-color: pink;
  color: white;
}

input:required:valid {
  background-color: darkseagreen;
  color: black;
}

At least 1 charater:<br />
<input type="text" name="foo" class="notfocused" onFocus="document.activeElement.className='focused';" required />

<input type="text" name="username" placeholder=" " required>

:not(:placeholder-shown):invalid{ background-color: #ff000038; }

document
  .querySelector('input[type=submit]')
  .onfocus = function() {
    this
      .closest('form')
      .classList
      .add('submit-focussed');
  };

form.submit-focussed input:invalid {
  border: thin solid red;
}

  Email <input type="email" required="" />
  <input type="submit" />